Offset vs Digital Printing for Packaging Boxes: Best for You

Posted July 8, 2022 Offset Printing vs Digital Printing

When you choose custom boxes for your products, you will probably know what you want them to look like, including the size, design, and more.

But have you considered the type of printing that will be used?

If you’re new to all this, you may think that the printed package will look the same as the colors on the screen. However, it can never be 100% the same, which can lead to mistakes that affect the appeal of your product packaging and even impact your brand image.

Two of the most popular printing options are digital and offset printing. We look at both to help you decide which is best for your custom packaging.

Offset Printing

Offset printing transfers ink to a rubber roller from a metal plate, usually made from aluminum, and then applies the ink to the printing surface.

These Offset printing presses were first developed in 1875 to print on tin surfaces and were later used to print on paper. This printing technology has been popular ever since, and it’s now the printing method used for mass-produced items like magazines.

Image quality is excellent when using offset presses and is also a very cost-effective choice for large-volume printing.

The Offset Printing Process

Now you can read about the offset printing process, which is the essence of such a production. These steps need care and experience to get more accuracy and better quality for your production. So, following these steps carefully can help you achieve great results in the production process.

  • It starts with an image, graphics, or text printed on a plate. For this purpose, various sheet types can be used.
  • The next part is to transfer a rubber to a roller or a cylinder. 
  • If you wish to print on both sides of the paper, you can use two different plates in this process. 
  • The last step is to feed the paper into the press, which prints the desired image onto the paper to achieve high-quality results.

Sheet-Fed Printing

Sheet-fed is another type of printing that you can try in the offset printing department. It is a great type of lithography printing that you can use with manually cut sheets. This printing type is considered different from web printing due to technical reasons.

The main reason is that web printing continually uses paper rolls fed into the printer.

Web-Fed Type of Offset Printin

So, if you seek a printing method that will help you achieve more economical results, you can try web-fed offset printing. It is known for providing shorter covers, as the end product may shrink due to the heating process.

You should know about the fiber direction in this kind of printing. You can make it parallel to the ridge of the product, making it easy to browse through a catalog you are creating or any other product.

Web-Fed Type of Offset Printing

So, if you want this printing, you should ensure that your fiber direction is right. One way to do that is to ask the printing company to send you a sample to ensure it meets your needs. Also, you should be sure that the quantity you want to print will be right for your budget.

The most standard format for web-fed is A4, but you can also change this format depending on your machine’s capabilities.

Digital Printing

Digital printing presses are very different. This process involves taking the electronic files and converting them directly into print. The best way to think about digital printing is how your digital printer works at home or in the office, including both LaserJet and inkjet printers.

It is popular for smaller print runs like brochures and business cards. It offers a good quality finish but has a lower spectrum of colors compared to offset printing.

Digital Printing Process

Digital printing is a great type of advertising or branding you can do. So, if you want to use this one, you can follow these steps to use this amazing technology. One thing is for sure: you should be looking to get these services from a company that deals in this type of printing. The process they follow looks like this:

  • It all starts with creating or choosing a design you want to print for your product. You should hire a company to do this for your product and let them know what kind of design you are looking for.
  • The second step will be for the company you hire, as they will save it according to the resolution requirements. 
  • It should be saved in the machine for the next steps.
  • The printer heads are cleaned with a special fluid type before we move to the printing itself. This process may be needed after every 100 prints.
  • In the printing process, the machine would create some waste collected in the side drum. The printing manager should make sure that you get rid of this waste.
  • Another precaution is to check the ink temperature during this process.
  • Make sure that your ink temperature is between 20 to 25 degrees. You can not print the right images or designs without maintaining this temperature.
  • You can move your design to the machine in the next step.
  • Different pallets are available in this process, and they help hold the product on the printer. 
  • The printing manager can choose the right product size and attach it to the machine.  

Digital Printing Roller

  • In the next process, you can lay your product on the printer and ensure you do not add creases.
  • The printing process starts in the next step as the printer moves from side to side. 
  • The next step is to remove the palette from the machine. You should also ensure that you run the product through the dryer. Make sure to press the design properly in the medium.
  • The last step is to ensure that you get the right quality and can go and pack the product to deliver.

Digital Printing Types

You can try two types of digital printing for your products: inkjet and laser. Before you do either of the two, you should know about the whole process and what to do during it.

Inkjet Digital Printing:

This printing process is simpler than other types and follows a 2D technique that helps add tiny drops of ink to the paper. 

  • The process starts with adding ink to the paper, and you can move to the additive process.
  • This process helps replace the ink with thermoplastic and wax materials. 
  • When the liquid drops of the materials cool, they make a part layer.    

This type of printing is more superficial to conduct, so there are fewer chances of issues in it.

Inkjet Printing

Laser Printing Process:

Laser printing is another type for your branding or other printing needs. Such printers follow the following steps to give you a great design:

  • The process starts with sending data to a computer or printer, which captures the data to create and print an image.
  • In the second step, a rubber-cleaning blade removes the remains of the precious job. The printer also lubricates the heat roller.
  • Next, a drum unit is changed, and the paper passes through a corona wire, which adds a static charge to the paper going through it.
  • The printer uses a beam on a drum, and the surface charge goes to 100 volts DC.
  • Next, the laser beam creates multiple rays of information. 
  • The next step uses a toner applied to the drum image. Zinc, chromium, and iron retain a negative charge. 
  • The process moves to transfer where secondary wire works to transfer a positive charge to the paper. The toner heats up in this process. Also, the printer’s doctor blade levels the toner to a particular height.
  • Next, the printing job goes to the fusing process, where heat and pressure are applied to the toner. 
  •  The printer creates a permanent bond by pressing and melting on the paper. 
  • In the end, the latent charge is removed from the drum surface. 

Which is Best for Your Business?

These printing options are both suitable for different types of printing tasks. So which is right for you? Here are several factors to consider.

Project Size

In general, offset printing is better for larger print runs because of the quality and cost-effectiveness of large projects. This means printing over 500 pieces will be more economical, and you will also enjoy better colors and quality.

Digital printing is an option if you only print a few items. With offset printing, more preparation involves creating the plates and other processes. So, for price alone, digital printing is a good choice for smaller projects.

But if you want higher-quality results, offset printing is a better choice, regardless of the size of your project.

Turnaround Times

If you need something printed very quickly, digital printing is faster. It could be a good option if turnaround times are short and you don’t have many items to print.

That’s not to say that offset printing is slow because an experienced printing company can still perform it quickly.

Image Quality

If the printing image quality is essential for you, which is probably for your custom packaging, offset printing is the best option. Quite simply, nothing beats it.

Compared to digital print, the final result is clean, the typography is distinctive, and it produces rich images and vivid colors. No other level of precision can match it.

Budget

If you have a small print job and a low budget, digital printing may be better. But with a large print run and tight budget, you will save money using offset printing.

You may worry about the costs of creating the plates and die, which are additional costs you don’t have with digital printing. However, some companies (like us) do not charge for these and offer them as complimentary services.

Future Printing Plans

If this is your first time sending out custom boxes, offset printing may be the best idea, even for smaller print runs.

If everything goes well, you can use the same design again and scale it up as much as you need. The first run accomplishes most of the work.

So, if you’re planning more custom boxes in the future, offset printing is a great choice.

Types of Materials

Offset printing produces stunning results on almost any material and is very flexible.

Digital printing can be used on basic materials only. So, it may be an option for simple e-commerce boxes, and digital can also be used on corrugated packaging.

Often, you will want your custom boxes to stand out, and offset is much better for this. The design can be used on a vast range of materials, and it is beneficial for rigid packaging, like when you sell luxury products or gifts to get the best possible quality.

The offset is usually best for paperboard packaging. It has a more precise printing output and vivid colors, and it’s excellent for small texts that provide more accurate information and communicate more effectively with customers.

Digital Printing

Pros For smaller budgets Faster than offset printing
Cons It does Not Work for All Materials May not work for bigger jobs

Offset Printing

Pros Better quality, accuracy, and colors For Larger Print Runs Works on several materials
Cons Expensive for smaller quantities Not a Green Solution

Color Depth

Offset printing has much better color depth and brightness. Offset printers can match inks perfectly, unlike digital printers. Color output is clean and crisp, just like store display packaging. While digital also produces a high-quality finish, it’s often more suitable for simpler designs.

Offset Printing Offers More Coating Options

When it comes to the best coating options for offset printing, you can try offset better; we have a list of all the best coating options compared to digital techniques. Here are some:

  • You can try using UV coating that allows us a great high gloss finish alongside impressive protection. Also, you can try using it for better durability.
  • The soft-touch coating also works for offset, while digital printing would not allow this. At the same time, it offers you a great tactile experience alongside scuff resistance.
  • You can also try using metallic coatings, which would give you a great metallic effect. This offset printing coating has eye-catching appeal, versatility, and a great luxury perception.

Now, all of these coatings are not available in the digital version of printing, and if you want to achieve results with any of them, you need to ensure you use offset printing.

Sheet Size In Digital Printing

This technique allows you to run shorter print runs for larger sheet sizes. This means that you can use special digital printers for runs that offset printing would not offer in terms of cost-effectiveness.

Sheet Size In Offset Printing

On the other hand, you can rely on digital printing regarding the sheet size of runs, as this technique allows for bigger sheets.

Prototyping with Digital and Offset

Now, you must accept prototyping to improve and ensure the quality of the packaging products you want. Both of these techniques have pros and cons that you would like to know about.

Pros of Digital Printing for Prototyping

When it comes to digital printing, the pros of using it for prototyping are different than offset but similar to the other and more general benefits of this method, like:

  • Cost Effectiveness: Digital printing is more cost-effective for small printing runs like prototyping, making it perfect for these purposes.
  • Better Customizations: You get better customization options based on your new ideas.
  • Works For Variations: At the same time, you do not have to worry about the use of variable data when it comes to unique numberings and personalization requirements. Also, you get different variations of your prototypes according to your requirements.
  • Faster Turnarounds: Digital printing allows for faster turnarounds, which means you can get results within hours and repeat steps to perfect the final production.

Cons Of Digital Printing For Prototyping

Just the pros you can have, the use of digital printing has some drawbacks when it comes to prototyping, like:

  • Color Accuracy Issues: Digital printing may not offer color accuracy.
  • Coating Options: This technique does not offer a wide range of coatings, so your prototypes will not have a versatile range of options.
  • Paper Matching: This type of prototyping may also not offer all types of paper thickness or textures, compared to offset printing.
  • Costly For Smaller Quantities: You may have to spend more on low production quantities.

Pros Of Offset Printing For Prototyping

The pros of offset printing may not win the game for you when it comes to their use for prototyping, but still, there are some points you would like to know.

  • Color accuracy: If you want a prototype that looks closest to the end product,
  • Coatings: Also you can get a large range of coatings with this method.

Offset is Not A Great Idea for This Purpose

There are some big no’s when it comes to this technique for the purpose we are discussing. For instance, offset printing involves high costs that no company would be willing to spend on this task. At the same time, we need faster turnaround for our prototypes, which offset printing can not offer. Also, you should use this technique when you are looking to get a bigger number.

Digital Printing For Smaller Quantities

Here are some pros you get with this technique in terms of order quantities:

  • Digital printing’s setup costs are low, allowing you to make smaller runs without breaking the bank.
  • Also, you can get good flexibility regarding the minimum orders you need.

Offset Printing For Smaller Quantities

Here are some cons of offset printing that make them not-the-best-choice-product for smaller runs:

  • Does not have the required speed when doing smaller quantity orders.
  • The turnaround time could be faster, which makes it less favorable for smaller quantity orders.
  • Also, you have to spend upfront costs on this technique, which is unfavorable for smaller runs.

Other Printing Techniques For Your Projects

Apart from the two giants we discussed, multiple smaller techniques can help you get their benefits.

Here is a list of other options you might like to know about.

  • Flexography (Flexo)
  • Screen Printing
  • Gravure Printing
  • 3D Printing
  • Pad Printing

FAQs

Which printing method is most effective on packaging, particularly food packaging?

If you are looking to get better color accuracy, superior details, and larger runs, offset printing is better. On the other hand, digital printing is best when you want shorter print runs and have requirements for variable data printing.

Which printing method offers better quality than digital and offset printing?

The answer to this question depends on your print resolution, image complexity, paper stock, finishing techniques, and paper stock choices. Offset printing is better for resolution, image complexity, and finishing techniques. On the other hand, digital techniques offer consistent and excellent text quality.

Where can I get help choosing the right printing method?

Learn about this topic on packaginghub.com, where we have some of the most impressive blogs and content. This blog post will also help you choose the right printing option.

What is offset printing used for?

You can use it for marketing materials, packaging, stationery, publications, commercial printing, and magazines. Also, you can use it for brochures, books, packaging, art prints, posters, greeting cards, maps, charts, and calendars.

What is digital printing used for?

You can use this method for high-quality photos, large-format printing, marketing materials, promotional products, and event materials. At the same time, you can use it for on-demand printing products, such as reports, personalized marketing, inventory, direct mail marketing, product labels, art reproductions, and professional photography.

Are there any limitations on paper stock with digital or offset printing methods?

Digital techniques cannot be used for thick and heavy paper stocks, which are not the best for textured papers. Also, you should avoid using heat-sensitive specialty papers with this technique. Offset may not work for very thin papers and also requires papers with very specific moisture levels.

Is digital printing suitable for eco-friendly printing projects?

Yes, it offers eco-friendly benefits like reduced waste, on-demand printing to avoid overprinting, and the ability to work with recycled paper stocks, vegetable-based inks, and water-based coatings.

Choose the Best Printing Method for Your Needs

These are some primary offset and digital printing considerations for your print project. Regarding digital vs. offset printing, there are advantages to both printing methods. However, we would generally recommend offset printing for your custom packaging.

You want your custom boxes to be attractive, stand out, and effectively convey your brand message. Offset has so many advantages over digital printing that it’s almost always the best choice.

Author Image
Steve Harsh
Steve Harsh, a packaging and printing expert who has been working in the field for over a decade. It has been my privilege to write on this topic, which I have been doing for years to help people learn about this essential field that helps millions achieve their business goals.

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